Ceramic - Stone Care Guide

Ceramic Stone Care Guide

Properties, maintenance, and expert advice for ceramic surfaces

Hardness5/10 Mohs
PorosityMedium
Acid SensitiveNo - acid resistant
Frost ResistantNo - seal for outdoor use
Slip Risk (wet)Medium

About Ceramic

Ceramic tiles are made from natural clay fired at temperatures between 900-1100 degrees C - lower than porcelain. This results in a more porous body that is then typically covered with a glazed surface layer. Ceramic tiles have been used for millennia and remain one of the most versatile and affordable wall and floor covering options available.

The glaze on ceramic tiles provides the colour, pattern, and a protective surface. Glazed ceramic tiles are waterproof and stain-resistant on their surface, but the tile body (bisque) beneath is porous. This means water can penetrate through damaged areas, grout joints, or unglazed edges. Unglazed ceramic tiles exist but are less common and require sealing.

Ceramic tiles are ideal for interior walls and light-traffic floors. They are available in countless designs - from hand-painted artisan tiles to mass-produced uniform patterns. They are generally not suitable for outdoor use in freezing climates due to their porosity, which can cause frost damage.

Characteristics

  • Clay-based, fired at 900-1100 degrees C
  • Glazed surface layer over porous body
  • Acid-resistant (glazed surface)
  • Not frost-proof (interior use recommended)
  • Wide range of decorative options

Common Uses

  • Bathroom walls
  • Kitchen backsplash
  • Interior wall cladding
  • Light-traffic floors
  • Decorative features

Popular Varieties

  • Monocottura (single-fired, harder)
  • Bicottura (double-fired, more decorative)
  • Majolica (hand-painted, artistic)
  • Encaustic (patterned cement tiles)
  • Zellige (Moroccan handmade tiles)

Care Essentials

  • Clean grout joints regularly to prevent mold
  • Use pH-neutral or mildly acidic cleaners
  • Unglazed tiles need protective impregnation
  • Avoid abrasive cleaners that scratch the glaze
  • Address mold promptly in wet areas

Common Problems

  • Mold and mildew in grout joints (bathrooms)
  • Limescale deposits (bathrooms, showers)
  • Cement residue after installation
  • Chipping of glaze from impact
  • Soap scum build-up

Recommended Products for Ceramic

Need personalised advice?

Use our Lithofinder to find the right product for your specific ceramic problem, or chat with our stone care expert.